How Jacob Stole His Brother’s Blessing

Stories From The Hebrew Bible
HOW JACOB STOLE HIS BROTHER’S BLESSING

After Abraham died, his son Isaac lived in the land of Canaan. Like his father, Isaac’s home was in a tent; and around him were the tents of his people, and many flocks of sheep and herds of cattle feeding wherever they could find grass to eat and water to drink.

Isaac and his wife Rebekah had two children. The older was named Esau and the younger Jacob. Esau was a man of the woods and fond of hunting; and he was rough and covered with hair. Even as a boy he was fond of hunting with his bow and arrow. Jacob was quiet and thoughtful, staying at home and caring for the flocks of his father. Isaac loved Esau more than Jacob, but Rebekah liked Jacob.

Among the people in those lands, when a man died, his older son received twice as much of what the father had owned as the younger. This was called his “birthright,” because it was his right as the oldest born. So Esau, as the older, had a “birthright” to more of Isaac’s possessions than Jacob. And besides this, there was the privilege of the promise of God that the family of Isaac would receive great blessings.

Now Esau, when he grew up, did not care for his birthright or the blessing which God had promised. But Jacob, who was a wise man, wished greatly to have the birthright which would come to Esau when his father died.

Once, when Esau came home hungry and tired from hunting in the fields, he saw that Jacob had a bowl of something that he had just cooked for dinner. And Esau said, “Give me some of that red stuff in the dish. Will you not give me some? I am hungry.”

And Jacob answered, “I will give it to you, if you will first of all sell to me your birthright.”

And Esau said, “What is the use of the birthright to me now when I am almost starving to death? You can have my birthright if you will give me something to eat.”

Then Esau made Jacob a solemn promise to give to Jacob his birthright, all for a bowl of food. It was not right for Jacob to deal so selfishly with his brother; but it was very wrong in Esau to care so little for his birthright, and with it God’s blessing.

Some time after this, when Esau was forty years old, he married two wives. Though this would be very wicked today, it was not wrong then; for even good men then had more than one wife.

Isaac and Rebekah were very sorry to have their son Esau marry these women but still Isaac loved his active son Esau more than his quiet son Jacob.

Isaac became very old and feeble and so blind that he could scarcely see anything. One day he said to Esau:

My son, I am very old and do not know how soon I must die. But before I die, I wish to give to you, as my older son, God’s blessing upon you and your children and your descendants. Go out into the fields, and with your bow and arrows shoot some animal that is good for food and make me a dish of cooked meat, such as you know I love; and after I have eaten it, I will give you the blessing.

Esau should have told his father that the blessing did not belong to him, because he had sold it to his brother Jacob. But he did not tell his father. He went out into the fields hunting, to find the kind of meat that his father liked the most.

Now Rebekah was listening, and heard all that Isaac had said to Esau. She knew that it would be better for Jacob to have the blessing than for Esau; and she loved Jacob more than Esau. So she called to Jacob and told him what Isaac had said to Esau and she said:

Now, my son, do what I tell you and you will get the blessing of your brother. Go to the flocks and bring to me two young goats: and I will cook them just like the meat which Esau cooks for your father. And you will bring it to your father; and he will think that you are Esau and will give you the blessing; and it really belongs to you.

But Jacob said,

You know that Esau and I are not alike. His neck and arms are covered with hair, while mine are smooth. My father will feel of me, and he will find that I am not Esau; and then, instead of giving me a blessing, I am afraid that he will curse me.

But Rebekah answered her son, “Never mind, you do as I have told you, and I will take care of you. If any harm comes, it will come to me; so do not be afraid, but go and bring the meat.”

Then Jacob went and brought a pair of young goats from the flock, and from them his mother made a dish of food, so that it would be to the taste just as Isaac liked it. Then Rebekah found some of Esau’s clothes, and dressed Jacob in them; and she placed on his neck and his hands some of the skins of the little goats, so that his neck and hands would feel rough and hairy to the touch.

Then Jacob came into his father’s tent, bringing the dinner and speaking as much like Esau as he could, and said: “Here I am, my father.”

And Isaac said, “Who are you, my son?”

And Jacob answered, “I am Esau, your oldest son. I have done as you asked me; now sit up and eat the dinner that I have made; and then give me your blessing, as you promised me.”

And Isaac said, “How is it that you found it so quickly?”

Jacob answered, “Because the Lord your God showed me where to go and gave me good success.”

Isaac did not feel certain that it was his son Esau, and he said, “Come nearer and let me feel you, so that I may know that you are really my son Esau.”

And Jacob went up close to Isaac’s bed, and Isaac felt of his face and his neck and his hands and he said: “The voice sounds like Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau. Are you really my son Esau?”

And Jacob again told a lie to his father, and said, “I am.”

Then the old man ate the food that Jacob had brought to him, and he kissed Jacob, believing him to be Esau, and he gave him the blessing, saying to him:

May God give you the dew of heaven and the richness of the earth and plenty of grain and wine. May nations bow down to you and people become your servants. May you be the master over your brother; and may your family and descendants that shall come from you rule over his family and his descendants. Blessed be those that bless you, and cursed be those that curse you.

Just as soon as Jacob had received the blessing, he rose up and hastened away. He had scarcely gone out, when Esau came in from his hunting, with the dish of food that he had cooked, and he said: “Let my father sit up and eat the food that I have brought and give me the blessing.”

And Isaac said, “Why, who are you?”

And Esau answered, “I am your son, your oldest son Esau.”

And Isaac trembled and said, “Who then is the one that came in and brought to me food? And I have eaten his food and have blessed him; yes, and he shall be blessed.”

When Esau heard this, he knew that he had been cheated; and he cried aloud, with a bitter cry, “O my father, my brother has taken away my blessing, just as he took away my birthright! But cannot you give me another blessing, too? Have you given everything to my brother?” And Isaac told him all that he had said to Jacob.

He said,

I have told him that he shall be the ruler, and that all his brothers and their children will be under him. I have promised him the richest ground for his crops and rains from heaven to make them grow. All these things have been spoken, and they must come to pass. What is left for me to promise you, my son?

But Esau begged for another blessing, and Isaac said:

My son, your dwelling shall be of the riches of the earth and of the dew of heaven. You shall live by your sword, and your descendants shall serve his descendants. But in time they shall break loose and shake off the yoke of your brother’s rule and shall be free.